Geosynthetic Clay Liners: Composition, Function, and Environmental Applications
Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) are crucial materials in modern environmental engineering, specifically in waste containment and water resource management. These liners are a type of geosynthetic material that combines a layer of natural clay with geotextiles or geomembranes, forming a highly effective barrier against liquids and gases. GCLs are increasingly used in landfills, ponds, and other containment systems, offering a sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional compacted clay liners.